To effectively deal with an outbreak of acne you ought to understand what causes acne. Outbreaks of acne affect nearly everybody. So, this knowledge is essential. You can only prevent acne and care for future outbreaks properly once you fully realize what causes acne.
Sometimes pores in your skin have a hair follicle and some do not have hair follicles. And, just under the skin are sebaceous glands that manufacture sebum, or skin oil, that helps keep the skin flexible. The pore is the channel through which the sebum reaches the surface to lubricate the skin.
What Does This Have to Do With Acne?
The simple explanation is that acne is a bacterial infection in a plugged pore. The gorged and infected pore becomes noticeable. You call these areas pimples or zits. They are also called blackheads or whiteheads. The skin surrounding this infection can become inflamed and become red.
The infection really starts a number of days before it becomes obvious. By the time you see a pimple or zit, the bacteria has multiplied and caused the skin irritation and inflammation to grow large enough to become obvious.
What Causes Acne?
What has changed to all of a sudden cause these pimples?
Acne occurs primarily in teenagers. The reason is that hormones, like testosterone, are beginning to be released. Both young women and men begin releasing testosterone in the course of adolescence. This will cause many organs to have to adjust to this new stimulus. The sebaceous glands just under the skin are one particular organ that needs time to adjust to these hormones.
These sebaceous glands manufacture a compound called sebum, or skin oil. It enters skin pores and travels to the surface where it helps lubricate the skin, keeping it soft. When testosterone is initially released, the sebaceous glands are powerless to manage this stimulation. They become enlarged and begin producing more sebum.
Another factor involves stress hormones. Most everyone agrees that adolescence is a period of pressure. Stress hormones can also affect the sebaceous glands to promote increased sebum production.
While all this seems pretty bad, time is on your side. Generally in your early twenties you stop getting these outbreaks. The reason is that the sebaceous glands have gotten use to the continuing stimulus of testosterone. The manufacture of sebum goes back to normal and the outbreaks suddenly stop.
However, before this occurs these glands still produce excess sebum. The sebum flows to the surface of the skin. Dead skin cells on your skin become engulfed in this surplus sebum. Your skin is continually renewing itself. Old, dead skin cells rub off the skin and fall away. So, when the sebum encounters these small dead skin cells a glob is formed. These globs can block up the pores.
Now we’re in a mess. This combination of dead skin cells, skin bacteria and sebum form a mass that obstructs a pore. As more sebum is produced it starts to back up since the pore’s exit to the surface is plugged up. Bacteria start to multiple within this favorable environment. Bacteria begin infecting surrounding skin and inflammation results.
If there is an opening to the exterior, this glob can oxidize and become dark, giving you a blackhead. If the pore’s exit is completely blocked off, no air will get to the glob and it remains light in color resulting in a whitehead, or a pimple or zit.
This information about what brings about acne can help you take the correct actions to avoid or deal with breakouts of acne.
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